Welcome to PERMA Plus Recovery! Congratulations on taking this courageous step towards a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Embracing Positive Psychology for Lasting Recovery
This website is your one-stop shop for building a more satisfying life, using the principles of Positive Psychology as our foundation. Positive Psychology shifts the focus from what's wrong to what's strong, emphasizing human strengths, well-being, and flourishing. It’s about building a life worth living, rather than just managing problems.
Many traditional approaches to challenges, including addiction, are often problem-focused. While understanding problems is important, dwelling solely on them can be disempowering, keeping individuals stuck in a cycle of focusing on deficits. At PERMA Plus Recovery, we advocate for evidence-based practices and a solution-focused approach. This means we concentrate on your desired future and what you can do to achieve it, building on your existing strengths and resources. This empowers you to actively construct a life of well-being.
The PERMA+ Model Explained
Learn about the core components of the PERMA+ framework for building a life of well-being and recovery.
The Core of Flourishing in Recovery
Each element of the PERMA model provides a direct antidote to the challenges of addiction, helping to rebuild a life of genuine satisfaction.
Positive Emotions: Finding Joy Beyond Substances
Addiction often numbs feelings, leading to a state where it's hard to feel pleasure from everyday life (anhedonia). By actively cultivating gratitude, serenity, and joy, you provide your brain with a healthy, natural alternative to substance-induced highs, building emotional resilience and breaking the cycle of using to escape negative feelings.
Engagement: Overcoming Cravings with Flow
Recovery can leave a void of time and focus, which often leads to boredom and cravings. Finding engagement in activities that capture your full attention—a state called "flow"—is a powerful tool. Hobbies, learning, or creative work can fully absorb your mind, leaving no room for cravings or negative thought loops.
Relationships: Healing in Community
Addiction thrives in isolation. Building strong, supportive, and positive relationships is fundamental to healing. These connections provide encouragement and accountability, while releasing natural, mood-boosting chemicals like oxytocin. Reconnecting with others helps heal the shame that often accompanies addiction and reminds you that you are not alone.
Meaning: Discovering Your "Why" for Recovery
A lack of purpose can be a core driver of substance use. By connecting to a sense of meaning—something bigger than yourself, like family, community, spirituality, or a cause you believe in—you establish a powerful, intrinsic reason to maintain your recovery. It provides the "why" that helps you navigate the difficult moments.
Accomplishment: Rebuilding Self-Esteem
Substance use systematically erodes self-worth. The path of accomplishment in recovery rebuilds it, brick by brick. Setting and achieving goals, no matter how small, provides tangible proof of your capability and strength. Each success, from making your bed to completing a project, creates an upward spiral of confidence and reminds you that you are capable of profound, positive change.
The "Plus": Supercharging Your Recovery
While the five elements of PERMA build a strong foundation, the "Plus" in our model—Physical Health and Optimism—acts as a powerful catalyst for addiction recovery. These elements are not just add-ons; they are essential for healing the brain and building resilience against relapse.
Physical Health: Healing from the Inside Out
Substance use takes a significant toll on the body. Rebuilding your physical health is a primary act of recovery. Proper nutrition begins to repair neurological pathways and restore depleted neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which are vital for mood stability. Consistent exercise releases natural endorphins, reducing cravings and improving mood, while rebuilding the mind-body connection. Prioritizing quality sleep is equally crucial, as it allows the brain to heal, consolidate memories, and regulate emotions, making you less vulnerable to triggers.
Optimism: Building a Hopeful Future
Addiction often thrives in a mindset of hopelessness. Optimism is the practice of finding and focusing on what is good and possible. It is a trainable skill. By learning to challenge negative thought patterns, practicing gratitude to shift your focus away from deficits, and building self-efficacy through small, achievable goals, you actively rewire your brain for hope. This creates a powerful defense against the pull of past behaviors and builds a compelling vision of a future worth staying sober for.
We have contacted Martin Seligman, pioneer of positive psychology, about our philosophy and page via email. While he did not give us a critique, official or otherwise, of our process, he did wish us luck in our endeavor here.
Self-Assessment Tools
These tools are for informational and educational purposes only. They are not a substitute for a professional evaluation by a licensed medical or mental health provider.
PERMA+ Well-Being Assessments
The following questionnaires are provided by the University of Pennsylvania's Authentic Happiness program, founded by Dr. Martin Seligman. Completing them can offer insight into your current levels of well-being and character strengths.
This questionnaire measures your levels of Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment, along with physical health and other factors.
Discover your greatest character strengths. Understanding and using these strengths is a core component of positive psychology and can significantly boost your well-being.
This questionnaire assesses your level of optimism, a key component of the "Plus" in our framework.
AUDIT - Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
The AUDIT is a 10-item screening tool developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to assess alcohol consumption, drinking behaviors, and alcohol-related problems.
For each question, choose the response that is most correct for you.
How often do you have a drink containing alcohol? (0: Never, 1: Monthly or less, 2: 2-4 times a month, 3: 2-3 times a week, 4: 4 or more times a week)
How many standard drinks containing alcohol do you have on a typical day when you are drinking? (0: 1 or 2, 1: 3 or 4, 2: 5 or 6, 3: 7 to 9, 4: 10 or more)
How often do you have six or more standard drinks on one occasion? (0: Never, 1: Less than monthly, 2: Monthly, 3: Weekly, 4: Daily or almost daily)
How often during the last year have you found that you were not able to stop drinking once you had started? (0: Never, 1: Less than monthly, 2: Monthly, 3: Weekly, 4: Daily or almost daily)
How often during the last year have you failed to do what was normally expected from you because of drinking? (0: Never, 1: Less than monthly, 2: Monthly, 3: Weekly, 4: Daily or almost daily)
How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? (0: Never, 1: Less than monthly, 2: Monthly, 3: Weekly, 4: Daily or almost daily)
How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking? (0: Never, 1: Less than monthly, 2: Monthly, 3: Weekly, 4: Daily or almost daily)
How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking? (0: Never, 1: Less than monthly, 2: Monthly, 3: Weekly, 4: Daily or almost daily)
Have you or someone else been injured as a result of your drinking? (0: No, 2: Yes, but not in the last year, 4: Yes, during the last year)
Has a relative or friend or a doctor or another health worker been concerned about your drinking or suggested you cut down? (0: No, 2: Yes, but not in the last year, 4: Yes, during the last year)
Scoring: A score of 8 or more is considered to indicate hazardous or harmful alcohol use.
Disclaimer: The AUDIT is a screening tool, not a diagnostic test. A high score suggests a need for further evaluation. Please discuss your results with a doctor or qualified health professional.
DAST-10 - Drug Abuse Screening Test
The DAST-10 is a 10-item screening tool to assess drug use (not including alcohol) in the past 12 months.
Answer "Yes" or "No" to the following questions.
Have you used drugs other than those required for medical reasons?
Do you abuse more than one drug at a time?
Are you always able to stop using drugs when you want to? (If no, score 1)
Have you had "blackouts" or "flashbacks" as a result of drug use?
Do you ever feel bad or guilty about your drug use?
Does your spouse (or parents) ever complain about your involvement with drugs?
Have you neglected your family because of your use of drugs?
Have you engaged in illegal activities in order to obtain drugs?
Have you ever experienced withdrawal symptoms (felt sick) when you stopped taking drugs?
Have you had medical problems as a result of your drug use (e.g., memory loss, hepatitis, convulsions, bleeding)?
Scoring: Score 1 point for each "Yes" answer, except for question 3, where a "No" answer receives 1 point. A score of 6 or more is considered a strong indicator of problematic drug use requiring further assessment.
Disclaimer: The DAST-10 is a screening tool, not a diagnostic test. A high score suggests a need for further evaluation. Please discuss your results with a doctor or qualified health professional.
DSM-5 Criteria for Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
A Substance Use Disorder is diagnosed based on a person meeting a specific number of criteria from a list of 11 within a 12-month period. These criteria are grouped into four categories: Impaired Control, Social Impairment, Risky Use, and Pharmacological Criteria.
Impaired Control
Taking the substance in larger amounts or for longer than you're meant to.
Wanting to cut down or stop using the substance but not managing to.
Spending a lot of time getting, using, or recovering from use of the substance.
Cravings and urges to use the substance.
Social Impairment
Not managing to do what you should at work, home, or school because of substance use.
Continuing to use, even when it causes problems in relationships.
Giving up important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of substance use.
Risky Use
Using substances again and again, even when it puts you in danger.
Continuing to use, even when you know you have a physical or psychological problem that could have been caused or made worse by the substance.
Pharmacological Criteria
Needing more of the substance to get the effect you want (tolerance).
Development of withdrawal symptoms, which can be relieved by taking more of the substance.
Severity Scale:
Mild: 2-3 criteria met.
Moderate: 4-5 criteria met.
Severe: 6 or more criteria met.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. It is not a diagnostic tool and cannot replace a full assessment by a licensed clinician.
Daily Dose of Positivity:
Click "Generate a New Idea" to get a suggestion!
Engage Your Senses:
Guided Gratitude Practice
Use this 10-minute guided meditation to cultivate feelings of gratitude, a cornerstone of positive emotions and lasting happiness.
Regular medical check-ups are a cornerstone of Physical Health. They allow for early detection of potential issues and ensure your body is functioning optimally, providing the energy and resilience essential for recovery.
Disclaimer: Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.
Foster Your Optimism:
Guided Self-Compassion Practice
Optimism is easier when we are kind to ourselves. Use this 10-minute practice to build self-compassion, a key skill for resilience and recovery.
Also known as coping strategies, these are conscious methods used to manage, reduce, or tolerate stressful situations and the difficult emotions they cause. They are the tools we use to navigate life's challenges.
Click "Generate a Strategy" for an idea!
The ABCDE Model of Resilience
A cognitive technique to challenge negative thoughts and build resilience.
Adversity: The event.
Beliefs: Your thoughts about the event.
Consequences: The results of your beliefs.
Disputation: Challenging your beliefs.
Effective New Beliefs: Replacing irrational beliefs.
Join a growing network of businesses and community groups dedicated to fostering positive, alcohol- and drug-free environments where everyone can flourish.
What is the PERMA+ Community Seal?
The PERMA+ Community Seal is a symbol that businesses, clubs, and groups can display to show they align with the principles of PERMA+ Recovery. It signals to patrons and participants that your location is a safe, welcoming space that supports well-being and encourages positive, healthy activities without the pressure of alcohol or drugs.
Who Can Participate?
Any group or business that provides a substance-free environment for positive engagement is encouraged to join. This includes:
Cafes and non-alcoholic bars
Yoga studios and fitness centers
Sports leagues (e.g., bowling, volleyball, etc.)
Hobby and game stores
Clubs for card games, board games, chess, Dungeons & Dragons, etc.
Community centers and art studios
Any group that gets together to engage in flow or positive emotional activities.
Download and Display the Seal
Show your support and let your community know you're a PERMA+ friendly space. Download the official Community Seal, which includes a QR code linking to our site, to display on your door, a flyer, or your website.
Please Note: The PERMA+ Community Program is a voluntary, community-driven initiative. PERMA Plus Recovery does not officially endorse, certify, or assume any liability for the operations of participating organizations. Displaying the seal signifies a shared commitment to the principles of positive well-being.
The Symbolism of Our Logo
The Central Plus Sign (+)
The prominent plus sign at the heart of our logo represents the core of Positive Psychology—a focus on what you can add to your life to enhance well-being, rather than dwelling on deficits. It symbolizes growth, positive additions, and the "Plus" in our PERMA+ framework: Physical Health and Optimism.
The Interlocking Rings
The rings or orbits signify the interconnected elements of the PERMA model. They are not separate pillars but integrated components that support and reinforce one another. True flourishing arises when Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment work in harmony.
The Upward Arrow
Subtly integrated into the design is an upward-pointing arrow, symbolizing progress, hope, and the journey of recovery. It's a reminder that every small step is a move in a positive direction, leading toward a more fulfilling life.
The Color Palette
The blend of calming blues and empowering purples was chosen to evoke feelings of serenity, wisdom, and creativity. Blue often represents stability and calm, while purple is associated with purpose and ambition. Together, they create a balanced and hopeful visual identity.
Suggestions for Integration with SMART Recovery
Integrating PERMA Plus with SMART Recovery®
While SMART Recovery® offers its own comprehensive handbooks and facilitator guides for their materials (available on their official website), we are pleased to offer a unique workbook and facilitator's guide. These resources are designed to help you seamlessly integrate the powerful principles of PERMA Plus with the practical, evidence-based tools of SMART Recovery®.
This combined approach leverages SMART Recovery's focus on self-empowerment and cognitive-behavioral strategies for managing urges and behaviors, alongside PERMA Plus's emphasis on building a flourishing life. This integration provides a holistic and highly effective roadmap for lasting recovery and overall well-being.
Please note that these materials are supplementary. For more in-depth information, official meeting schedules, and a full array of resources, please visit the official SMART Recovery® website.
Non-Affiliation Disclaimer: PERMA Plus Recovery is not affiliated with or endorsed by SMART Recovery®. SMART Recovery® is the registered trademark of SMART Recovery, Inc. For official information, meetings, and resources, please visit the official website at www.smartrecovery.org.
The PERMA Plus Framework: Your Blueprint for Well-being
Our personalized weekly addiction recovery plan is guided by the PERMA Plus framework. Each element represents a vital building block for a happier, more resilient life:
Positive Emotions:Cultivating feelings like joy, gratitude, serenity, and hope.
Engagement:Finding "flow" in activities that fully absorb you.
Relationships:Building strong, supportive connections with others.
Meaning:Having a sense of purpose beyond oneself.
Accomplishment:Achieving goals and mastering new skills.
Physical Health:Prioritizing your body's well-being.
+Cultivating Optimism:Fostering a positive outlook and belief in the future.
The ideas found in each category are designed to get you started, but they are by no means a complete list. Think of these suggestions as a way to "get the ball rolling," or as a resource to turn to when you're feeling stuck for ideas. We strongly encourage you to explore, experiment, and add your own unique activities that bring you a sense of well-being. The most effective plan is the one that is truly your own!
Your Weekly PERMA Plus Plan
Loading plan... this may take a moment.
Example Plan:
PERMA+ Element
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Positive Emotions
Gratitude journal
Listen to uplifting music
Enjoy a favorite snack
Look at old photos
Pet an animal
Watch a comedy
Mindful walk in nature
Engagement
Solve a puzzle
Learn 5 new words
Deep clean one room
Work on a creative project
Engage in hobby for 30 min
Play a board game
Read a captivating book
Relationships
Text a friend
Call a family member
Compliment a colleague
Help a neighbor
Meaningful conversation
Meet a friend for coffee
Family dinner
Meaning
Reflect on values
Read inspiring biography
Volunteer for 15 min online
Set a purpose-driven goal
Meditate on life's purpose
Visit a place of worship
Write about your legacy
Accomplishment
Make your bed
Complete a chore
Finish a work task early
Learn a new recipe
Organize digital files
Achieve a fitness milestone
Plan next week's goals
Physical Health
15 min walk
Eat a healthy breakfast
Drink 8 glasses of water
Stretch for 10 min
Get 7+ hours sleep
Cook a nutritious meal
Gentle yoga
Cultivating Optimism
Daily affirmation
List 3 good things
Visualize a positive day
Challenge a negative thought
Practice self-compassion
Savor a simple pleasure
Plan something fun
Randomly Generated Plan:
Your Manual Plan:
Helpful Websites
Please note: PERMA Plus Recovery is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a spokesperson for the following organizations. We provide these links as they offer valuable, evidence-based tools and ideas that align with a solution-focused approach to well-being.
An extensive online resource offering articles, assessments, exercises, and courses on positive psychology. It's an excellent place to deepen your understanding of the science of happiness and well-being.
Run by the University of Pennsylvania, this is the official website of Dr. Martin Seligman. It provides a number of free, well-researched questionnaires to measure well-being and character strengths.
The official home of SMART Recovery®, a global community offering free, self-empowering, science-based, and secular mutual help groups for addiction recovery. Their tools focus on a 4-Point Program to help people manage their recovery.
While aimed at mental health professionals, this site is a fantastic source of free, evidence-based worksheets, tools, and guides on a wide range of topics like CBT, mindfulness, and emotional regulation that anyone can find useful.
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Disclaimer: PERMA Plus Recovery is not currently a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. We are working towards this status, but at this time, your donation is not tax-deductible. We are grateful for your support of our mission.